
Solar Cell Manufacturing
High-Purity Water & ZLD Systems for Clean Energy Innovation
Permionics enables solar cell manufacturers to meet the demanding purity requirements of wafer processing while advancing their sustainability goals. Our advanced membrane systems deliver ultrapure water (UPW) for precision cleaning and etching — while our ZLD technologies ensure zero liquid discharge and maximum resource recovery.

Key Challenges Solved
- High consumption of ultrapure water in water manufacturing
- Chemical-heavy effluent streams from etching and CMP processes
- Need for zero liquid discharge (ZLD) compliance
- High energy and operational costs in traditional water treatment
- Sustainability targets and carbon footprint reduction
Our Solutions
Permionics delivers fully integrated, high-performance membrane systems tailored to the solar wafer industry:
- Ultrapure Water (UPW) systems for wafer cleaning, rinsing, CMP, and slurry dilution
- High-purity water generation using RO, NF, and EDI technologies
- ZLD systems for effluent concentration and salt recovery
- Total Water Management (TWM) solutions for end-to-end water reuse
- High energy and operational costs in traditional water treatment
- Compact layouts for space-constrained solar fab environments





Enabling Clean Energy at Every Drop
Membrane-integrated solutions for solar fabs that balance purity, efficiency, and sustainability.
01.
Requirements Analysis
Process mapping across UPW usage, recovery potential, and effluent load.
02.
Pilot Trials
Customized membrane pilot validation for solar-grade water standards.
03.
System Design
Integration of pre-treatment, high-purity, and polishing steps.
04.
Custom Engineering
Modular design adapted to site footprint and cleanroom standards.
05.
Equipment Manufacturing
Precision fabrication of MF, UF, RO, and polishing membrane modules.
06.
Automated Commissioning
SCADA/PLC integration for real-time process control and alerts.
07.
Performance Validation
Routine UPW quality assurance and effluent compliance validation.
08.
Continuous Optimization
Ongoing audits and system tweaks to minimize water and energy use.
09.
Membrane Maintenance
CIP routines and long-life membrane planning to reduce downtime.
10.
Operator Training
Dedicated training for plant staff on O&M, water loops, and ZLD protocols.
Applications & Installations
- Wafer cleaning, surface conditioning, CMP, and etching
- UPW generation for solar manufacturing lines
- ZLD systems for recycling high-chemical load effluents
- Reuse loops for polishing, slurry dilution, and cooling towers
- Total Water Management (TWM) across facility operations


Results & Impact
- 95–99% ultrapure water recovery
- Reduced dependence on freshwater sources
- Chemical-free wastewater treatment with ZLD
- Energy-efficient processes and compact plant footprint
- Enhanced ESG scores and compliance with global standards
Explore Our High-Performance
Membrane Range
Membrane solutions is dedicated to the development, production, and modification of a variety of microporous filtration membranes.

Chemicals & Petrochemicals

Pharmaceuticals

Pulp & Paper

Power & Energy Generation

Food & Beverage

Textiles & Dyeing

Municipal Water & Wastewater Utilities
Have questions about our products, services, or custom solutions?
Our team is ready to help — let’s connect!
Have questions about our products, services, or custom solutions?
Our team is ready to help — let’s connect!